Abstract A central feature of the transformation of urban food systems in cities of the Global South is the growing presence of supermarkets and their supply chains, often termed supermarketization or a supermarket revolution.A key issue in the African context is whether supermarkets are a threat to other sources of food including informal sector v
This qualitative study to describe use of WhatsApp (WA) as a communication channel used in teaching English, tillman 750m especially in Speaking class.Reserachers interviewed two teachers teaching and observed 23 students participated in each class.The results that use of WA as communication channel was based on some reasons as all participants had
The presence of compacted layers in soils can induce subprocesses (e.g., discontinuity of water flow) and induces soil erosion and rill development.This study assesses how rill erosion in Oxisols is affected by a plow pan.The study shows that changes in hydraulic properties occur when the topsoil is eroded because the compacted layer lies close bel